Addiction is defined by the American Psychiatric Association as a brain disease. This is because addiction impacts the biochemistry of a person’s brain. Of course, some addictions are more common than others because some addictive substances are more accessible. People with addiction issues often require professional treatment from a rehab facility in their area. For example, if you live in the state of Nevada, there are Nevada drug rehab centers available to you. Continue reading to learn more about the five most common substance addictions in the nation.

Nicotine Addiction

Nicotine is the most common addictive substance in the United States. While cigarettes and other tobacco products are seemingly less popular now, vaping has become increasingly prevalent. Quitting nicotine isn’t easy by any stretch of the imagination. Approximately 40 to 60 million people in the United States are addicted to nicotine today. It is by far the number one addiction in the country.

Alcohol Addiction

It should be no surprise that alcohol is high up on the list of the most common addictions in the United States. Like nicotine, it is readily available and socially accepted. Around 14 million people are addicted to alcohol in the US. 

Although alcoholism increases the risk for many health problems such as liver disease, heart disease, and car accidents, it remains one of the toughest substances to quit. Many people who break free from alcohol addiction require detox and professional care at a rehab facility.

Marijuana Addiction

While some people don’t view marijuana as dangerous, it does contain high levels of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) which is a highly addictive compound. People who try to stop smoking marijuana may experience withdrawal symptoms such as moodiness, inability to sleep, restless sleep, irritability, or anxiety. Like nicotine and alcohol, marijuana is very accessible. More than 4 million people in the US are currently addicted to marijuana. 

Addiction to Prescription Painkillers

Opioid prescription painkillers are fourth on the list of the most common addictions in the United States. However, opioids are a lot more dangerous than marijuana or even nicotine. Since they are so highly addictive, the propensity for opioid users to turn to heroin to get what some would call a better high, is a significant problem in the United States. Common opioid medications that are often abused include Vicodin, OxyContin, Codeine. It is estimated that 3 million US citizens are addicted to opioids.

Cocaine Addiction

Cocaine is most often ingested at social events where there is excessive drinking. The drug has a relatively mild high that wears off quickly, requiring the person to use more of it throughout the evening. Crack cocaine (often called crack) is formed by combining cocaine with water and baking soda, and heating the mixture until a solid forms. After cooling, the solid is broken into smaller pieces which can be smoked. Crack is more concentrate, more addictive and cheaper than cocaine, but it also wears off quickly as well. Approximately 1 million people in the United States are addicted to cocaine or crack.

Substance addiction is a growing problem in America. It is noteworthy that people who live in low income communities are at higher risk for substance dependence. If you or someone you love is struggling with addiction, it is strongly recommended that you seek professional treatment. Although the road to recovery is difficult, it is certainly possible to break free from addiction.